Mobile radio communication device with two integrated subscriber identity modules and interface with

专利摘要:
The invention relates to a mobile radio communication device (130) for wireless communication via a first mobile radio network (110) and via a second mobile radio network (120), the mobile radio communication device having a mobile radio communication interface (140) with a first integrated subscriber identity module, iSIM : Integrated Subscriber Identity (150), and a second integrated subscriber identity module (160) for communication with the first cellular network and the second cellular network. A first mobile subscriber identifier (113) is permanently stored in the first iSIM together with a first QAM modulation parameter (115) and a second mobile subscriber identifier (123) is permanently stored in the second iSIM together with a second QAM modulation parameter (125) saved. A controllable QAM modulator (170) of the communication interface is designed to modulate first transmission data (171a) according to the first QAM modulation parameter in order to receive first QAM transmission data (172a) for transmission to the first mobile radio network and second transmission data (171b) according to modulating the second QAM modulation parameter in order to obtain second QAM transmission data (172b) for transmission to the second cellular network. The invention also relates to a method for wireless communication via two mobile radio networks.
公开号:CH716448B1
申请号:CH00748/20
申请日:2020-06-22
公开日:2021-05-14
发明作者:Sun Huiyun
申请人:Shanghai Inhub Tech Co Ltd；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

The present invention relates to a cellular communication device with two integrated subscriber identity modules and a cellular communication interface for network-dependent data modulation and a method for cellular communication using two integrated subscriber identity modules and network-dependent data modulation using a cellular communication interface.
Cellular networks have been installed in order to provide the network subscriber with a variety of services. Different network operators offer different services in different versions and at different prices. There are therefore many reasons to use more than one SIM card in the same mobile communications device, in particular to separate private and business calls, avoiding a SIM card change when abroad and the targeted use of different tariffs, such as telephone calls. and flat-rate data tariffs. Cellular communication devices with two SIM cards are particularly popular where there are lower prices for calls between customers of the same provider. Such devices enable users to have separate contact lists on each SIM card and do roaming, i.e. the ability of a cellular network subscriber to independently receive or make calls, send and send data in a cellular network other than their home network receiving or having access to other cellular network services is easier.
Devices with multiple SIM cards are also increasingly used in the loT (Internet of Things) area to network machines. Such devices make it possible to network not only machines, but also physical and virtual objects in general, and to let them work together through communication. Functions implemented with technologies of the “Internet of Things” allow interaction between humans and any electronic systems networked via this, as well as between the systems themselves. The aim of the Internet of Things is to automatically capture relevant information from the real world, link it with one another and make it available in the network. For this purpose, communication networks based on the 5G system architecture are increasingly being used, as outlined, for example, in the specification 3GPP TS 23.501.
It is the object of the present invention to create a concept for a cellular communication, which in a simple manner the communication from person-to-person, person-to-machine and / or machine-to-machine over several cellular networks allowed.
In particular, it is the object of the present invention to provide a mobile radio communication device and a method for wireless communication over a plurality of mobile radio networks.
These objects are achieved by the features of the independent claims. The dependent claims relate to advantageous forms of further training.
The mobile radio communication devices and communication systems presented below can be of various types. The individual elements described can be implemented using software or hardware components and can be produced using various technologies. The individual components can include, for example, microprocessors, semiconductor chips, ASICs, signal processors, electro-optical circuits, integrated electrical circuits and / or passive components.
The mobile radio communication devices and mobile radio networks presented below can comprise various technologies and network standards, for example in accordance with the 5G system architecture. The 5G system architecture includes the concept of network slicing, i.e. the division of the communication network into individual pieces or slices or sub-networks. Network slicing is a form of virtual network architecture in which network architectures are partitioned into virtual elements that can be linked to one another (also via software). The concept of network slicing allows multiple virtual networks to be created on a common physical infrastructure. The virtual networks can then be adapted to the specific requirements of applications, services, devices, customers or operators. Each virtual network (network slice) comprises an independent set of logical network functions that support the requirements of the respective application.
Each of these virtual networks or network slices provides resources and network topology for a specific service and traffic that uses the corresponding segment. Functions such as speed, capacity, connectivity and coverage can be assigned to meet the specific requirements of each application, but functional components can also be shared across different network slices. In addition, each network slice can be given management capabilities that can be controlled by the network operator or user depending on the application. The network slices can be managed and orchestrated independently.
The cellular networks described below can be based on 5G networks in accordance with the 5G system architecture. The service-oriented 5G network supports very different services with very different performance requirements. For example, 5G supports the three different service categories Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communication (mMTC, also known as loT, i.e. Internet of Things) and ultra-reliable communication with low latency (UR-LLC).
The mobile radio communication devices described below comprise a mobile radio communication interface or simply referred to as a communication interface, which performs a variety of tasks. Such a mobile radio communication interface can for example comprise a processor which is responsible for the described execution of the tasks. The term “processor” refers to any device that can be used to process certain tasks (or blocks or steps). A processor can be a single processor, a multi-core processor, or it can contain a set of processors, or it can contain means for processing. A processor can handle software or firmware or applications and so on.
The invention relates to a cellular communication device for wireless communication via a first cellular network and a second cellular network, the first cellular network having a first network identification and the second cellular network having a second network identification, with the following features: a cellular communication interface for Communication with the first cellular network and the second cellular network, the cellular communication interface having a first integrated subscriber identity module, iSIM: Integrated Subscriber Identity, and a second integrated subscriber identity module, the first integrated subscriber identity module being implemented as an embedded integrated circuit and permanently stores a first mobile radio subscriber identifier together with a first quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation parameter, the second integrated subscriber identity tsmodul is implemented as an embedded integrated circuit and permanently stores a second mobile radio subscriber identifier together with a second QAM modulation parameter, the first mobile radio subscriber identifier identifying the first integrated subscriber identity module in the first mobile radio network, and the second mobile radio subscriber identifier the second integrated subscriber identity module identified in the second mobile radio network, the mobile radio communication interface further comprising a controllable QAM modulator for performing a QAM modulation; a first data memory which is set up to store first data for forwarding to the first cellular network; a second data memory which is designed to store second data for forwarding to the second cellular network; wherein the cellular communication interface is designed to transmit data to the first cellular network, and is also designed to read out the first data from the first data memory and the first cellular subscriber identifier from the first integrated subscriber identity module in order to generate first transmission data for transmission to the first To obtain mobile radio network, wherein the mobile radio communication interface is designed to read the first QAM modulation parameter from the first integrated subscriber identity module and to transmit the first QAM modulation parameter to the controllable QAM modulator, wherein the controllable QAM modulator is designed that modulating first transmission data in accordance with the first QAM modulation parameter in accordance with the QAM modulation in order to obtain first QAM transmission data, the mobile radio communication interface being designed to transmit the first QAM transmission data to the first mobile radio network; and wherein the cellular communication interface is designed for data transmission to the second cellular network, and is also designed to read the second data from the second data memory and the second cellular subscriber identifier from the second integrated subscriber identity module in order to transmit second transmission data to the to obtain a second mobile radio network, the mobile radio communication interface being designed to read the second QAM modulation parameter from the second integrated subscriber identity module and to transmit the second QAM modulation parameter to the controllable QAM modulator, the controllable QAM modulator being designed modulate the second transmission data in accordance with the second QAM modulation parameter in accordance with the QAM modulation in order to obtain second QAM transmission data, the mobile radio communication interface being designed to transmit the second QAM transmission data to the second mobile radio network.
Such a mobile radio communication device facilitates mobile radio communication over several mobile radio networks, since two integrated subscriber identity modules are used which are assigned to the respective mobile radio network or are at home. Due to the network-dependent modulation of the data by the QAM modulator, an assignment of measurement data to the respective first or second mobile radio network is determined by the corresponding QAM modulation parameter. In this way, data received in the network can be easily assigned to a corresponding target network or a corresponding network slice, which simplifies mobile radio communication and the evaluation of the data in the network.
According to an expedient development, the first QAM modulation parameter has a first number of QAM modulation points, and the second QAM modulation parameter has a second number of QAM modulation points, the first number of modulation points being smaller than the second number of Modulation points is.
This offers the technical advantage that the cellular communication interface modulates the first data differently than the second data, so that it is easy to distinguish in the network whether the modulated data are intended for the first cellular network or the second cellular network. For example, the larger second number can be used to send if the radio link to the second mobile radio network is worse than the radio link to the first mobile radio network. The number of QAM modulation points to be sent to which mobile radio network can be predefined, for example, resulting from a training phase in which the quality of the radio links to the respective mobile radio networks is determined.
The first number of QAM modulation points can be, for example, 4 in order to realize a 4QAM modulation, the second number of QAM modulation points can be, for example, 16, 32, 64, 256 or higher in order to achieve a 16QAM modulation, a Realize 32QAM modulation, 64QAM modulation, 256QAM modulation or a higher-grade modulation.
Or the first number of QAM modulation points can be 16, for example, in order to implement a 16QAM modulation, the second number of QAM modulation points can be, for example, 32, 64, 256 or higher in order to achieve a 32QAM modulation, a 64QAM -Modulation, a 256QAM modulation or a higher-grade modulation. It goes without saying that other combinations are possible that are not listed here.
According to an expedient development, the first QAM modulation parameter indicates a phase shift of a first QAM point constellation, and the second QAM modulation parameter indicates a phase shift of a second QAM point constellation.
The phase shift is based on a predefined QAM point constellation, for example an ideal QAM point constellation of a predetermined degree of modulation, that is, 4, 16, 32, 64, 256 or others. The entire QAM point constellation is rotated around the origin of the constellation diagram by a predetermined phase angle.
This offers the technical advantage that the cellular communication interface modulates the first data according to a QAM point constellation with a different phase angle than the second data, so that it is easy to distinguish in the network whether the modulated data is for the first cellular network or the second cellular network are determined.
According to an expedient development, the mobile radio communication interface is designed to send out the first and second QAM transmission data according to OFDM transmission technology, the QAM modulator being designed to transmit the first QAM transmission data and the second QAM transmission data by means of an inverse Fourier transform.
This offers the technical advantage that the mobile radio communication interface can transmit the first QAM transmission data and the second QAM transmission data in different frequency bands or frequency sub-bands to the first and the second mobile radio network. The first mobile radio network can therefore expect the first QAM transmission data within a known frequency band and thus does not need to set its receivers to receive over an entire frequency band, but can set the receivers to receive over a partial frequency band in a more resource-saving manner. The same applies to the second cellular network.
According to an expedient development, the mobile radio communication interface is designed to send the first QAM transmission data to a first network address of the first mobile radio network stored in the first data memory, and the second QAM transmission data to a second network address of the second data memory second cellular network.
This offers the technical advantage that the mobile radio communication device can provide the first mobile radio network with the QAM transmission data of the first subscriber identity module in a simple manner. Furthermore, the mobile radio communication device can provide the second mobile radio network with the QAM transmission data of the second subscriber identity module in a simple manner. It goes without saying that this also applies to multiple subscriber identity modules, that is to say iSIMs.
According to an expedient development, the mobile radio communication device has a first sensor, which is designed to detect a first value of a first physical variable and to store the first value as the first data in the first data memory, and a second sensor, which is designed to detect a second value of a second physical variable and to store the second value as the second data in the second data memory, the first physical variable and the second physical variable being different.
This offers the technical advantage that the mobile radio communication device can store sensor data and can transmit them to the respective mobile radio network. The mobile radio communication device can thus be implemented as a loT device, for example, which records sensor data and makes it available to the network.
According to an expedient development, the first data memory is designed to delete the first data after the first data has been read out from the first data memory by the mobile communications interface, and the second data memory is designed to delete the second data after the second data has been read out to delete from the second data memory by the mobile radio communication interface.
This offers the technical advantage that the recording time for the sensor data increases if the memory is deleted again after each transmission, so that no unnecessary data that has already been transmitted is stored in the respective data memory.
According to an expedient development, the mobile radio communication interface is designed to activate the respective integrated subscriber identity module in order to send out the respective QAM transmission data, and to deactivate the respective integrated subscriber identity module after the respective QAM transmission data has been transmitted.
This offers the technical advantage that the respective integrated subscriber identity modules or iSIM modules are only active for a short time in order to send out their corresponding QAM transmission data and are then switched to inactive again. This saves electricity and increases the standby time of the respective subscriber identity module. This is particularly important if the mobile radio communication device is a loT device, but it can also be an advantage in the case of conventional smartphones or mobile phones to increase the battery life.
According to an expedient development, the first cellular network is a first subnetwork or a first network slice of a 5G cellular network, and the second cellular network is a second subnetwork or a second network slice of the 5G cellular network, the cellular communication device is a IoT communication device, the first mobile radio subscriber identifier being stored in the first integrated subscriber identity module in cryptographically encrypted form using a first public cryptographic key, and the second mobile radio subscriber identifier being stored in the second integrated subscriber identity module using a second public cryptographic key is stored cryptographically encrypted, wherein the first public cryptographic key is assigned to the first cellular network, and wherein the second public cryptographic key is assigned to the second cellular network zwerk is assigned.
This offers the technical advantage that the respective integrated subscriber identity modules or iSIM modules can be used in 5G communication networks, in particular network slices, in order to transmit data. The advantages of the 5G system architecture can thus be exploited, i.e. the virtual network architecture on a common physical infrastructure, the specific adaptation to the requirements of applications, services, devices, customers or operators, the support of logical network functions, the application-specific assignment of functions such as speed , Capacity, connectivity and network coverage to meet the special requirements of each application, the sharing of functional components across different network slices, etc.
The mobile radio communication device thus supports the three different service categories as provided in the 5G network, that is, Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communication, mMTC, or loT, and ultra-reliable communication with low latency (UR-LLC).
The invention further relates to a method for wireless communication via a first cellular network and via a second cellular network, the first cellular network having a first network identification and the second cellular network having a second network identification, and for network-dependent data modulation via a cellular communication interface Mobile radio communication device, the mobile radio communication interface having a first integrated subscriber identity module, iSIM: Integrated Subscriber Identity, and a second integrated subscriber identity module, the first integrated subscriber identity module being implemented as an embedded integrated circuit and a first mobile radio Permanently stores subscriber identification together with a first QAM modulation parameter, the second integrated subscriber identity module being implemented as an embedded integrated circuit t and permanently stores a second mobile radio subscriber identifier together with a second QAM modulation parameter, the first mobile radio subscriber identifier identifying the first integrated subscriber identity module in the first mobile radio network, and the second mobile radio subscriber identifier identifying the second integrated subscriber identity module in the second cellular network identified, wherein the cellular communication device has a first data memory which is set up to store first data for forwarding to the first cellular network and has a second data memory which is designed to store second data for forwarding to the second cellular network, and wherein the mobile radio communication interface furthermore has a controllable QAM modulator for performing a QAM modulation, the method having the following steps: reading out the first data from the first data memory and the first mobile radio subscribers r identification from the first integrated subscriber identity module by means of the mobile radio communication interface in order to receive first transmission data for transmission to the first mobile radio network; Reading out the first QAM modulation parameter from the first integrated subscriber identity module and transmitting the first QAM modulation parameter to the controllable QAM modulator by means of the mobile radio communication interface; Modulating the first transmission data in accordance with the first QAM modulation parameter in accordance with the QAM modulation by means of the controllable QAM modulator in order to obtain first QAM transmission data; Sending the first QAM transmission data to the first cellular network by means of the cellular communication interface; and / or reading out the second data from the second data memory and the second mobile radio subscriber identifier from the second integrated subscriber identity module by means of the mobile radio communication interface in order to obtain second transmission data for transmission to the second mobile radio network; Reading out the second QAM modulation parameter from the second integrated subscriber identity module and transmitting the second QAM modulation parameter to the controllable QAM modulator by means of the mobile radio communication interface; Modulating the second transmission data in accordance with the second QAM modulation parameter in accordance with the QAM modulation by means of the controllable QAM modulator in order to obtain second QAM transmission data; Sending the second QAM transmission data to the second cellular network by means of the cellular communication interface.
Such a method facilitates mobile radio communication over several mobile radio networks, since two integrated subscriber identity modules are used which are assigned to the respective mobile radio network or are at home. Due to the network-dependent modulation of the data by the QAM modulator, an assignment of measurement data to the respective first or second mobile radio network is determined by the corresponding QAM modulation parameter. In this way, data received in the network can be easily assigned to a corresponding target network or a corresponding network slice, which simplifies mobile radio communication and the evaluation of the data in the network.
Further exemplary embodiments are explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a mobile radio communication system 100 according to an exemplary embodiment with a mobile radio communication device 130 with two integrated subscriber identity modules 150, 160 and a mobile radio communication interface 140 for network-dependent data modulation according to the disclosure; 2a-d four exemplary constellation diagrams 201, 202, 203, 204 for network-dependent data modulation of a mobile radio communication device 130 in the mobile radio communication system 100 of FIG. 1; 3 shows a schematic illustration of a mobile radio communication device 130 according to the disclosure in a 5G communication system 300 according to an exemplary embodiment according to the specification 3GPP TS 23.501; 4 shows a schematic illustration of a mobile radio communication device 130 according to the disclosure in a 5G communication system 400 with two exemplary network slices 410, 440 according to an exemplary embodiment; and FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of a method 500 for mobile radio communication by means of two integrated subscriber identity modules 150, 160 and network-dependent data modulation by means of mobile radio communication interface 140 according to an exemplary embodiment.
In the following description of the embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which specific embodiments are shown by way of illustration. Furthermore, it goes without saying that the features of the various exemplary embodiments described herein can be combined with one another, unless specifically stated otherwise.
The embodiments are described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference characters generally refer to like elements. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments of the invention. In other instances, known structures and elements are shown in schematic form to facilitate describing one or more embodiments.
In addition, while a particular feature of an embodiment may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such a feature can be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desirable and advantageous for a given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “including,” “having,” “having” or other variations thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive of in a manner similar to the term “comprising”. The terms “coupled” and “connected” together with derivatives thereof may have been used. It will be understood that such terms are used to indicate that two elements cooperate or interact with one another regardless of whether or not they are in direct physical or electrical contact with one another. In addition, the term “exemplary” should only be taken as an example instead of the designation for the best or the best.
Network access entities, mobile radio communication devices and functions of such network access entities and mobile radio communication devices are described below. The network access entity ensures access and mobility management in the cellular network. Mobile radio communication devices can use the network access entity to register with their mobile radio subscriber identification, for example UE ID or IMSI, in the mobile radio network and receive permission to set up a communication connection. For example, the network access entity in the 5G network can be an AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) in order to provide access and mobility management functions. The AMF manages access and mobility control and can also include network slice selection functionality. In the 4G network, the network access entity can also be an MME (mobility management entity). This provides the functions of paging for setting up calls and general communication connections as well as signaling for control purposes. The network access entity connects the core network with the access network and manages the whereabouts of all mobile radio communication devices in the radio cells connected to it.
The network access entity also establishes a security relationship with a mobile radio communication device in order to then be able to install security elements, for example keys, in the mobile radio communication device and in the network application function (NAF) of the network access function, for example via the network protocols Diameter and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (http).
1 shows a schematic illustration of a mobile radio communication system 100 according to an exemplary embodiment with a mobile radio communication device 130 with two integrated subscriber identity modules 150, 160 and a mobile radio communication interface 140 for network-dependent data modulation according to the disclosure.
The cellular radio communication system 100 comprises a first cellular radio network 110 and a second cellular radio network 120 as well as a cellular radio communication device 130 with two integrated subscriber identity modules (iSIM: Integrated Subscriber Identity) 150, 160 and a cellular radio communication interface 140.
The first mobile radio network 110 is identified by a first network identification (ID1) 111 and can be addressed via its network address. For example, there is a network access entity in the first cellular network 110 which regulates the access to the first cellular network 110. The first mobile radio network 110 can then be addressed or reached via the network address of this network access entity. This network access entity knows the network identification 111 of the first cellular network 110 and can manage access to the first cellular network 110.
The second cellular network 120 is identified by a second network identification (ID2) 121 and can be addressed by a second network address 122. For example, there is a network access entity in the second cellular network 120 which regulates access to the second cellular network 120. The second mobile radio network 120 can then be addressed or reached via the network address of this network access entity. This network access entity knows the network identification 121 of the second cellular network 120 and can manage access to the second cellular network 120.
The network access entities for the first and second mobile radio networks 110, 120 can for example be RAN (Radio Access Network) entities, such as base stations and radio access entities or AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) in the 5G network.
The communication system 100 is shown here only as an example. It can also include further cellular networks, for example a third or further cellular networks, which can be constructed similarly to the first and second cellular networks 110, 120. Furthermore, networks with other radio access technologies can also be implemented in addition to or instead of the first and second mobile radio networks 110, 120, for example WLAN or WiFi networks. Further mobile radio communication devices 130 can also reside in the communication system 100 and communicate.
In addition to the two integrated subscriber identity modules 150, 160 shown in FIG. 1, the mobile radio communication device 130 can also include other such subscriber identity modules which create access to further mobile radio networks. Of course, two or more subscriber identity modules can also be present in the mobile radio communication device 130, which provide access to the same mobile radio network.
The cellular communication interface 140 for communication with the first cellular network 110 and the second cellular network 120 has a first integrated subscriber identity module (iSIM: Integrated Subscriber Identity) 150 and a second integrated subscriber identity module 160.
The first integrated subscriber identity module 150 is implemented as an embedded integrated circuit and permanently stores a first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 together with a first QAM modulation parameter 115 in the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 is implemented as an embedded integrated circuit and stores a second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 permanently together with a second QAM modulation parameter 125 in the second integrated subscriber identity module 160.
Fixed storage means that the first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 and the first QAM modulation parameter 115 are stored in the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 even when the power supply is switched off. For the second integrated subscriber identity module 160, the fixed storage means that the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 and the second QAM modulation parameter 125 are also stored in the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 when the power supply is switched off.
The first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 identifies the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 in the first mobile radio network 110 and the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 identifies the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 in the second mobile radio network 120.
The mobile radio communication interface comprises a controllable QAM modulator for performing QAM modulation.
In QAM modulation, the carrier with angular frequency ω is used twice with a 90 ° phase shift. Two independent baseband signals are then modulated by means of multiplicative mixing. The two modulated signals are then added to obtain the transmission signal.
The transmission signal s (t) can be formed in the modulator by the following relationship from the two baseband signals I (t) and Q (t):s (t) = I (t) cos (ωt) - Q (t) sin (ωt).The angular frequency ω stands for the carrier frequency f.
The two baseband signals I and Q in the bandpass position are always orthogonal to one another, which allows the symbols to be represented in the complex I / Q plane in the form of a constellation diagram. The number of available symbols representing points or areas in this complex plane is expressed in the form of a number. For example, a 64QAM has a number of 64 symbols.
The mobile radio communication device 130 has a first data memory 180 which is set up to store first data 114 for forwarding to the first mobile radio network 110.
The mobile radio communication device 130 has a second data memory 190 which is designed to store second data 124 for forwarding to the second mobile radio network 120.
The first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 is, for example, an identifier of the subscriber in the first mobile radio network 110, for example an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity, that is, a number for the unique identification of network subscribers in the first mobile radio network 110. Subscriber identifier 113 can include parameters for identifying and authenticating the subscriber in the first cellular network 110.
In an analogous manner, the second cellular subscriber identifier 123 is, for example, an identifier of the subscriber in the second cellular network 120, for example an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity, that is, a number for the unique identification of network subscribers in the second cellular network 120 Second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 can comprise parameters for identifying and authenticating the subscriber in the second mobile radio network 120.
The first data 114 can be assigned to the first subscriber identity module 150. For example, the first data 114 can be data that can no longer be stored in the first subscriber identity module 150 and are therefore swapped out to the first data memory 180. This can be, for example, measured values that were measured by the first subscriber identity module 150, for example recorded images or voice data, or temperature values, pressure values, level values, currents, voltage values, etc. Be associated with identity module 160. For example, the second data 114 can be data that can no longer be stored in the second subscriber identity module 160 and are therefore swapped out to the second data memory 190. This can be, for example, measured values, as already described above for the first subscriber identity module 150, for example recorded images or voice data, or temperature values, pressure values, level values, currents, voltage values, etc.
The cellular communication interface 140 is designed for data transmission to the first cellular network 110 and is also designed to read the first data 114 from the first data memory 180 and the first cellular subscriber identifier 113 from the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 in order to to receive first transmission data 171a for transmission to the first cellular network 110. The first transmission data 171a are obtained by a combination 173 of the first data 114 with the first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113.
This combination 173 can be implemented, for example, in that the first data 114 is provided with an index which corresponds to the first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113. The first data 114 can also be sent as a payload in a data field in whose header or data header the first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 is entered. The combination 173 can also add the first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 to the first data 114 or vice versa.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 is also designed to read the first QAM modulation parameter 115 from the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 and to transmit the first QAM modulation parameter 115 to the controllable QAM modulator 170.
The controllable QAM modulator 170 is designed to modulate the first transmission data 171a in accordance with the first QAM modulation parameter 115 in accordance with the QAM modulation in order to obtain first QAM transmission data 172a. The mobile radio communication interface 140 is designed to transmit the first QAM transmission data 172a to the first mobile radio network 110.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 is designed for sending data to the second mobile radio network 120 and is also designed to read the second data 124 from the second data memory 190 and the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 from the second integrated subscriber identity module 160, in order to receive second transmission data 171b for transmission to the second cellular network 120. The second transmission data 171b is obtained by a combination 174 of the second data 124 with the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123.
This combination 174 can be implemented, for example, in that the second data 124 is provided with an index which corresponds to the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123. The second data 124 can also be sent as a payload in a data field in whose header or data header the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 is entered. The combination 174 can also add the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 to the second data 124 or vice versa.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 is designed to read the second QAM modulation parameter 125 from the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 and to transmit the second QAM modulation parameter 125 to the controllable QAM modulator 170.
The controllable QAM modulator 170 is designed to modulate the second transmission data 171b in accordance with the second QAM modulation parameter 125 in accordance with the QAM modulation in order to obtain second QAM transmission data 172b.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 is designed to transmit the second QAM transmission data 172b to the second mobile radio network 120.
The first mobile radio network 110 can assign the uploaded first data 114 to the first iSIM 150 via the first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113, for example UE ID or IMSI. The second mobile radio network 120 can assign the uploaded second data 124 to the second iSIM 160 via the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123, for example UE ID or IMSI. This is useful when a huge amount of data, e.g. from a large number of loT devices, is uploaded to the network in order to identify which measurement data is currently coming from which device. In particular, it can happen that the first data 114 and the second data 124 are uploaded to the network asynchronously in terms of time. Sending the first data 114 together with the first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 and sending the second data 124 together with the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 is then important in order to avoid confusing the first data 114 or the second data 124 with other data currently being transmitted to avoid.
The first modulation parameter 115 can have a first number of QAM modulation points and the second modulation parameter 125 can have a second number of QAM modulation points. The first number of modulation points can be smaller or larger than the second number of modulation points.
The first QAM parameter 115 can, for example, indicate a phase shift of a first QAM point constellation, and the second QAM parameter 125 can, for example, indicate a phase shift of a second QAM point constellation.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 can be designed to send out the first 172a and the second 172b QAM transmission data in accordance with OFDM transmission technology. The QAM modulator 170 can be designed to transform the first QAM transmission data 172a and the second QAM transmission data 172b by means of an inverse Fourier transform.
OFDM transmission technology (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing or Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) is a modulation method which uses several orthogonal carriers for digital data transmission. This means that the maximum of a carrier lies at a zero crossing in each of its neighboring carriers. This reduces crosstalk between signals that are modulated onto neighboring carriers. The useful information to be transmitted with a high data rate is first divided into several partial data streams with a low data rate. These partial data streams are each modulated with a conventional modulation method such as QAM with a narrow bandwidth and then added. The modulated partial data streams can be added using an inverse Fourier transformation. The advantage of OFDM is that it allows the data transmission to be easily adapted to the specifics of a transmission channel through fine granulation. If narrowband interference occurs within the OFDM signal spectrum, carriers affected by the interference can be excluded from data transmission.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 can be designed to send the first QAM transmission data 172a to a first network address of the first mobile radio network 110 stored in the first data memory 180, and the second QAM transmission data 172b to a second one stored in the second data memory 190 Send out the network address of the second cellular network 120.
The mobile radio communication device 130 can further comprise a first sensor which is designed to detect a first value of a first physical variable and to store the first value as the first data 114 in the first data memory 180.
The mobile radio communication device 130 can comprise a second sensor which is designed to detect a second value of a second physical variable and to store the second value as the second data 124 in the second data memory 190.
The first physical variable and the second physical variable can be different. Alternatively, the first physical variable and the second physical variable can be the same, for example in the case of a redundant measurement by the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 and the second integrated subscriber identity module 160.
The mobile radio communication device 130 can furthermore comprise a first actuator or an interface to a first actuator, which is designed to derive or read out a control command for controlling the first actuator from the first data 114 in the first data memory 180 forward to the first actuator or the interface to the first actuator in order to move the first actuator accordingly.
The mobile radio communication device 130 can furthermore comprise a second actuator or an interface to a second actuator, which is designed to derive or read out a control command for controlling the second actuator from the second data 124 in the second data memory 190 forward to the second actuator or the interface to the second actuator in order to move the second actuator accordingly.
The first and the second actuator can be a machine component which can be controlled by the first 114 and second data 124, respectively. The actuators can be household appliances, for example, which can be controlled in the automated house or home via the first 114 or second data 124. Alternatively, the first and the second actuator can be, for example, loudspeakers or vibration devices of the mobile radio communication device 130, which can be controlled and activated via the corresponding first 114 or second data 124.
The first data memory 180 can be designed to delete the first data 114 from the first data memory 180 after the first data 114 has been read out by the mobile radio communication interface 140.
The second data memory 190 can be designed to delete the second data 124 from the second data memory 190 after the second data 124 has been read out by the mobile radio communication interface 140.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 can be designed to interrupt a voltage supply of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 to deactivate the first integrated subscriber identity module 150, and to interrupt a voltage supply of the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 to the second to deactivate integrated subscriber identity module 160. The mobile radio communication interface 140 can have an integrated voltage source which is designed to provide the respective voltage supply.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 can be designed to activate the respective integrated subscriber identity module 150, 160 in order to transmit the respective QAM transmission data 172a, 172b, and the respective integrated subscriber identity module 150, 160 after the respective QAM has been transmitted -Send data 172a, 172b to deactivate.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 can be designed to connect the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 to a voltage supply in order to activate the first integrated subscriber identity module 150, and to connect the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 to a voltage supply in order to activate the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 to activate.
The mobile radio communication device 130 can have a controllable switch which can be controlled by the mobile radio communication interface 140. The controllable switch can be designed to disconnect the voltage supply from the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 and at the same time to connect the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 to the voltage supply, or to disconnect the voltage supply from the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 and at the same time the first to connect integrated subscriber identity module 150 to the power supply.
The first cellular network 110 can be, for example, a first subnetwork or slice of a 5G cellular network. The second cellular network 120 can be a second subnetwork or slice of the 5G cellular network, as described in more detail below for FIGS. 3 and 4, for example.
The cellular radio communication device 130 can be, for example, a loT (Internet of Things) communication device.
The first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 can be stored in cryptographically encrypted form in the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 using a first public cryptographic key. The second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 can be stored in cryptographically encrypted form in the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 using a second public cryptographic key. The first public cryptographic key can be assigned to the first cellular network 110, and the second public cryptographic key can be assigned to the second cellular network 120.
FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d show four exemplary constellation diagrams 201, 202, 203, 204 for network-dependent data modulation of a mobile radio communication device 130 in the mobile radio communication system 100 of FIG. 1.
The first constellation diagram 201 corresponds to a 16QAM with a phase shift of 0 °, that is to say it corresponds to an ideal 16QAM modulation. There are 16 constellation points 211.
The second constellation diagram 202 corresponds to a 4QAM with a phase shift of 0 °, that is to say it corresponds to an ideal 4QAM modulation. There are 4 constellation points 212.
The third constellation diagram 203 corresponds to a 16QAM with a phase shift 214 greater than 0 °, that is, it corresponds to an ideal 16QAM modulation whose constellation is rotated by the angle 214 counterclockwise with respect to the zero point of the I / Q diagram.
The fourth constellation diagram 204 corresponds to a special 16QAM in which the four outermost edge points 215 are missing in each case by being shifted to the neighboring constellation points 211 via a mapping 216.
The four constellation diagrams 201, 202, 203, 204 are examples of how the first QAM transmission data 172a and the second QAM transmission data 172b in FIG. 1 can each be modulated.
The first modulation parameter 115 can for example have a first number of QAM modulation points 212 in accordance with the constellation diagram 202 and the second modulation parameter 125 can have a second number of QAM modulation points 211 in accordance with the constellation diagram 201.
The first modulation parameter 115 can for example have a first number of QAM modulation points 212 in accordance with the constellation diagram 202 and the second modulation parameter 125 can have a second number of QAM modulation points 211 in accordance with the constellation diagram 204.
The first QAM parameter 115 can indicate a phase shift 214 of a first QAM point constellation, for example according to the constellation diagram 203. The second QAM parameter 125 can indicate a phase shift of a second QAM point constellation, for example according to the constellation diagram 201.
The first QAM parameter 115 can display a QAM point constellation with hidden constellation points, for example according to the constellation diagram 204. The second QAM parameter 125 can display a QAM point constellation with not hidden constellation points, for example according to the constellation diagram 201 or 203.
For example, the first QAM parameter 115 can indicate a QAM point constellation in which the outermost edge point 215 is missing in the first quadrant of the point constellation 204, in that it is mapped 216 onto the adjacent edge point 211. The second QAM parameter 125 can indicate a QAM point constellation in which the outermost edge point 217 is missing in the fourth quadrant of the point constellation 204, in that it is mapped onto the neighboring edge point 218. It goes without saying that the second or third quadrant of the QAM point constellation 204 can also be used instead of the fourth quadrant. In addition, the QAM point constellation 204 is not limited to the 16QAM point constellation shown in FIG. 2d; other QAMs can also be used for this purpose, for example 4QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, etc.
The QAM point constellation 204 of FIG. 2d can also have a phase shift, as shown in FIG. 2c, for example by the angle 214 with respect to the origin. Points of the constellation 204 other than the edge points 215 can also be hidden from the point constellation in order to generate a difference between the first QAM parameter 115 and the second QAM parameter 125, for example the inner 4 constellation points or other edge points on the outer constellation.
The advantage of a QAM point constellation 204 of FIG. 2d is that the point constellation changes only slightly by hiding individual points from the constellation, in contrast to the transition from a QAM to a QAM of a higher or lower degree. In this way, different radio channels, which have approximately the same channel properties with regard to the transmission quality, can be optimally used using the appropriate constellation and at the same time there is a significant change in the constellation pattern, which makes it possible to distinguish whether the QAM transmission data 172a , 172b originate from the first iSIM 150 or from the second iSIM 160. This enables very efficient communication using different cellular networks. The same advantages result when using a phase-shifted constellation 203, as shown in FIG. 2c.
For the point constellations in FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d, it applies that these are only exemplary point constellations. Other QAMs can also be used, for example 32QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM etc.
3 shows a schematic illustration of a mobile radio communication device 130 according to the disclosure in a 5G communication system 300 according to an exemplary embodiment according to the specification 3GPP TS 23.501. The various blocks which such a 5G communication system 300 comprises are shown schematically in FIG.
The mobile radio communication device 130 corresponds to the user equipment (UE) or client terminal, which can be operated by the subscriber in order to initiate communication in the 5G network, i.e. to start communication (mobile originating, MO) or to be accepted (mobile terminating, MT). The mobile radio communication device 130 can also initiate a communication without user interaction, for example it can be a machine terminal, for example for a car, a machine, a robot or some other device.
The (R) AN ((Radio) Access Network) entity 331 represents the (radio) access network with which the mobile radio communication device 130 receives access to the 5G communication network. The interface between mobile radio communication device 130 and (R) AN can be an air interface if the access network 331 is a radio network or can be wired if the access network 331 is a wired network.
The AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) entity 340 represents the access and mobility management function. This is used to manage the access and mobility control. The AMF 340 may also include network slice selection functionality. With wireless access, mobility management is usually not required.
The SMF (Session Management Function) entity 341 represents the session management function. The SMF entity 341 sets up sessions and manages them in accordance with the network policy or network planning.
The UPF (User Plane Function) entity 332 represents the User Plane Function. Such User Plane Functions can be applied in various configurations and locations, according to the type of service.
The PCF (Policy Control Function) entity 342 represents the policy (or planning) control function. The PCF entity 342 thus provides a policy framework which includes network slicing, roaming and mobility management. This corresponds to the functionality of a PCRF in 4G systems.
The UDM (Unified Data Management) entity 352 provides common data management. With this data management, participant data and profiles are saved. This corresponds to the functionality of an HSS in 4G systems, but can be used for both mobile and wired access in the NG Core network.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 can, for example, transmit the first data 114 to the UDM 352 block. For example, measured values or measurement parameters that were recorded by the mobile radio communication device 130 can be stored in the network 300.
The DN (Data Network) 333 provides the data network via which data is transmitted, for example from a mobile radio communication device 130 to another mobile radio communication device 130 or UE.
The first data 114 and / or the second data 124 can thus be transmitted from the mobile radio communication device 130 to another mobile radio communication device or other UE via the DN 333.
The AUSF (Authentication Server Function) entity 351 provides authentication functionality with which the subscriber or the mobile radio communication device 130 can register in the network. The first integrated subscriber identity module 150 can authenticate itself in the 5G network 300, for example, via the AUSF 351 block. The second integrated subscriber identity module 160 can also authenticate itself in the 5G network 300 via the AUSF entity 351.
The AF (Application Function) entity 351 provides application functions with which certain services can be carried out, for example services that are set up or used by the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 or the second integrated subscriber identity module 160.
The NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function) entity 350 provides functions to select certain network slices. For example, the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 can select a first slice in the 5G communication system 300 and the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 can select a second slice in the 5G communication system 300.
The 5G communication system 300 shown in Figure 3 corresponds to the 5G system architecture according to the specification 3GPP TS 23.501 and represents the structure of the NG (Next Generation) network, which consists of network functions (NFs) and reference points that connect the NFs. In the specification 3GPP TS 23.501, however, the terminal is only generally referred to as UE (User Equipment) without the special embodiment shown here in FIG. 3 with two integrated subscriber identity modules iSIM1 and iSIM2. The mobile radio communication device 130 or UE is connected either to a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) 331 or an access network (Access Network, AN) 331. In addition, the mobile radio communication device 130 or UE is connected to the access and mobility function (AMF) 340. The RAN 331 is a base station that uses the new RAT (Radio Access Technology) and advanced LTE technologies, while the AN 331 is a general base station with non-3GPP access, such as WiFi. The next generation core network or the 5G communication system 300 shown in FIG. 3 consists of various network functions (NFs). In Figure 3 there are seven Next Generation Core NFs, namely (1) AMF 340, (2) Session Management Function (SMF) 341, (3) Policy Control Function (PCF) 342, (4) Application Function (AF) 343, (5) Authentication Server Function ( EX) 351, (6) User Level Function (UPF) 332 and (7) User Data Management (UDM) 352. The integrated subscriber identity modules 150, 160 can select one or more network functions from them to initiate the communication.
The network function (NF) represents the processing function taken over by 3GPP in NextGen or NG. It has both functional behavior and at the same time serves as an interface. A NF can either be implemented on dedicated hardware as a network element or run as a software instance on dedicated hardware or as a virtualized function instantiated on a suitable platform, e.g. B. be implemented in a cloud infrastructure.
The AMF 340 or AMF entity 340 offers UE-based authentication, authorization, mobility management, etc. A mobile radio communication device 130 is connected, for example, to a single AMF 340, since the AMF 340 is independent of the access technology. That is to say, even a mobile radio communication device 130 with multiple access technologies only needs to be connected to a single AMF 340.
This AMF 340 forms, for example, a network entity with a first network identification 111 and a first network address 112, as described above for FIG. 2 and is responsible for terminating and / or terminating the messages or communication requests of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 of the mobile radio communication interface 140 to initiate a communication of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 in the first cellular network 110.
The AMF 340 can also process the messages or communication requests from the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 of the mobile radio communication interface 140 and forward them to the second mobile radio network 120, for example via the mechanisms as described below for FIG of the second integrated subscriber identity module in the second cellular network 120.
The SMF 341 or SMF entity 341 is responsible for session management and assigns one or more IP addresses to the mobile radio communication device 130. In addition, the SMF 341 selects the UPF 332 and controls the UPF 332 with regard to the data transfer, for example for the transfer of the first data 114. If a mobile radio communication device 130 has several sessions, different SMFs 341 can be assigned to each session in order to handle them to be controlled individually and possibly to provide several functionalities per session.
The AF 343 or AF entity 343 provides information about the packet flow and provides it to the PCF 342, which is responsible for policy control, in order to ensure the Quality of Service (QoS). Based on this information, PCF 342 determines the mobility and session management policies for the AMF 340 and SMF 341 to function properly.
The AUSF 351 or AUSF entity 351 stores data for the authentication of the mobile radio communication device 130, while the UDM 352 stores subscription data or subscriber data of the mobile radio communication device 130. The data network DN 333, which is not part of the NG Core network 300, provides Internet access and operator services.
The reference point representation of the architecture can be used to represent detailed message flows in the next generation (NG) standardization. The reference point N1 301 is defined as transmission signaling between the mobile radio communication device 130 and the AMF 340. The reference points for the connection between the AN 331 and the AMF 340 and between the AN 331 and the UPF 332 are defined as N2 302 and N3 303, respectively . There is no reference point between the AN 331 and the SMF 341, but there is a reference point, N11 311, between the AMF 340 and the SMF 341. This means that the SMF 341 is controlled by the AMF 340. N4 304 is used by the SMF 341 and the UPF 332 so that the UPF 332 can be set with the generated control signal from the SMF 341, and the UPF 332 can report its status to the SMF 341. N9 309 is the reference point for the connection between different UPFs 332 and N14 314 is the reference point between different AMFs 340. N15 315 and N7 307 are defined so that the PCF 342 can apply its guidelines to the AMF 340 or the SMF 341. N12 312 is required so that the AMF 340 can carry out the authentication of the mobile radio communication device 130. N8, 308 and N10, 310 are defined because the subscription data of the mobile radio communication device 130 are required by the AMF 340 and the SMF 341.
The next generation network 300 aims at realizing a separation of the user and control or monitoring level. The user plane carries the user traffic while the control plane carries the signaling in the network. In Figure 3, the UPF 332 is in the user level and all other network functions, that is, AMF 340, SMF 341, PCF 342, AF 343, AUSF 351 and UDM 352 are in the control level. The separation of the user and control level guarantees the independent scaling of the resources of each network level. The separation also allows UPFs 332 to be provided in a distributed manner separate from the functions of the control plane.
The NG architecture 300 consists of modularized functions. For example, the AMF 340 and the SMF 341 are independent functions in the control plane. Separate AMF 340 and SMF 341 allow independent development and scaling. Other control level functions such as the PCF 342 and the AUSF 351 can also be separated. The modularized functional design shown in FIG. 3 also enables the next generation network 300 to flexibly support a wide variety of services.
Each network function interacts directly with a different NF. In the control plane, a number of interactions between two NFs are defined as a service so that they can be reused. This service enables the support of modularity. The user plane supports interactions such as forwarding operations between different UPFs 332.
The next generation network 300 supports roaming, that is, the ability of a cellular network subscriber to automatically receive or make calls, send and receive data or have access to other cellular network services in a cellular network other than his home network. There are two types of application scenarios, on the one hand Home Routed (HR), on the other hand local breakout (LBO, “local breakout”).
4 shows a schematic illustration of a mobile radio communication device 130 according to the disclosure in a 5G communication system 400 with two exemplary network slices 410, 440 according to an exemplary embodiment.
In particular, the 5G communication network 400 is divided into a first network slice 440, corresponding to the first cellular network 110 according to FIGS. 1 and 2, and a second network slice 410, corresponding to the second cellular network 120 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 Both network slices 440, 410 have the same structure as generally described above for FIG. 3, although not all network elements are shown in detail for the sake of clarity. In particular, the first network slice 440 comprises an access and mobility management network element 451, which has the same functionality and the same interfaces as the AMF entity 340 described above in relation to FIG.
The first network slice 440 can also be a home network slice of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 and a visited network slice of the second integrated subscriber identity module 160, while the second network slice 410 is a home network slice of the second integrated subscriber identity module 150 and a visited network slice of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150.
The first network slice 440 is, for example, the network slice in which the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 or the user of this module 150 is registered, that is to say in which he has concluded a contract with the network operator.
The second network slice 410 is, for example, the network slice in which the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 or the user of this module 160 is registered, that is to say in which he has concluded a contract with the network operator. Usually this is the same user who has acquired two subscriber identity modules.
The first network slice 440 further comprises a session management network element 452, which has the same functionality and the same interfaces as the SMF entity 341 described above in relation to FIG. The first network slice 440 further comprises a database 460 with the network elements authentication server 461, data manager 462 and policy control 463, which have the same functionality and the same interfaces as the network elements AUSF 351, UDM 352 and PCF 342 described above for FIG .
The same network elements, with the same functionalities and interfaces, also comprise the second network slice 410, that is to say an access and mobility management network element 421, a session management network element 422 and a database 430 with the network elements authentication server 431, data manager 432 and policy control 433.
In the first network slice 440, the network access entity 451 is arranged, which serves to enable the communication connection to be set up. The mobile radio communication device 130 is connected to the network access entity 451 via the N1 interface 401. The network access entity 451 is connected to individual network elements of the second network slice 410 and the first network slice 440 via various mobile radio communication interfaces, as already described above in FIG. 3: The network access entity 451 is also connected via the N1 interface 401 the communication device 130 connected. The network access entity 451 is connected to the network access entity 421 of the second network slice 410 via an interface 406.
The first QAM transmit data 172a are transmitted via the N1 interface 401, as described above with regard to FIG. 1, to the network access entity 451 of the first network slice 440. The transmission takes place according to the first QAM modulation parameter 115, the first constellation diagram 203 corresponding to this first QAM modulation parameter 115 differs from the second constellation diagram 201 for transmission according to the second QAM modulation parameter 125, as shown in FIG.
The network access entity 451 of the first network slice 440 also provides the mobile radio communication interface 140 of the mobile radio communication device 130 with all necessary data for network access via the N1 interface. The network access entity 451 can, for example, query network capabilities of the first network slice 440 from the database 460 of the first network slice 440 via the N8, N12, N15, N22 interfaces in accordance with the system architecture described in FIG the A1 interface 406 query subscriber data 406 of the mobile radio communication device 130 via the network access entity 421 from the second network slice 410 of the mobile radio communication device 130.
In the second network slice 410, the network access entity 421 is arranged, which serves to enable the communication connection to be set up. The mobile radio communication device 130 is connected to the network access entity 421 via the N1 interface 402. The network access entity 421 is connected to individual network elements of the second network slice 410 via various mobile radio communication interfaces, as already described in FIG. 3 above: the network access entity 421 is connected to the communication device 130 via the N1 interface 402. The network access entity 421 is connected to the network access entity 451 of the first network slice 440 via an interface 406.
The second QAM transmit data 172b are transmitted via the N1 interface 402, as described above with regard to FIG. 1, to the network access entity 421 of the second network slice 410. The transmission takes place according to the second QAM modulation parameter 125, the second constellation diagram 201 corresponding to this second QAM modulation parameter 125 differs from the first constellation diagram 203 for transmission according to the first QAM modulation parameter 115, as shown in FIG. Alternatively or additionally, the second QAM transmit data 172b can also be transmitted to the second network slice 410 via the N1 interface 401 of the first network slice 440 and the interface 406 between the two network access entities 451, 421. The second QAM modulation parameters 125 can also be modulated in accordance with the second constellation diagram 201 when transmitted via the N1 interface 401 and the interface 406.
The network access entity 451 of the first network slice 440 also provides the mobile radio communication interface 140 of the mobile radio communication device 130 with all necessary data for network access via the N1 interface 401. The network access entity 451 can, for example, query network capabilities of the first network slice 440 from the database 460 of the first network slice 440 via the N8, N12, N15, N22 interfaces in accordance with the system architecture described in FIG the interface 406 query subscriber data of the mobile radio communication device 130 via the network access entity 421 from the second network slice 410 of the mobile radio communication device 130.
The network access entity 451 of the first network slice 440 can also use the interface 406 to transfer subscriber data, network address of the second network slice 410 and the network identification 121 of the second network slice 410 from the network access entity 421 of the second network slice 410 query and make the cellular communication interface 140 of the cellular communication device 130 available. Of course, the network access entity 451 can also direct these queries directly to the database 430 of the second network slice 410 and receive them from there directly, that is to say without a detour via the network access entity 421.
In detail, the method for setting up the communication connection via the network access entity 451 with the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 can run as follows: In a first step, a registration request is sent from the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 to the network access -Entity 451 of the first network slice 440 is transmitted. The registration request comprises the first mobile radio subscriber identifier of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150. The registration request is transmitted to the network access entity 451 via the N1 interface 401.
In a further step, the network access entity 451 then queries subscriber-specific registration data of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 from the database 460 of the first network slice 440 or from an external database, based on the first mobile subscriber identifier of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150.
The network identification of the first network slice 440 is then transmitted from the AMF entity 451 of the first network slice 440 to the mobile radio communication interface 140 of the mobile radio communication device 130 via the N1 interface 401.
The network access data for the access of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 to the first network slice 440 can then be sent through the network access entity 451 to the first integrated subscriber together with the network identification of the first network slice 440 or in chronological order. Identity module 150 can be transmitted via the cellular radio communication interface N1, 401 and the cellular radio communication interface 140 of the cellular radio communication device 130. The network access data for the access of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 to the first network slice 440 is based, for example, on the subscriber-specific registration data of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150, such as the first mobile radio subscriber identification of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 or else further registration data of the first integrated subscriber identity module 150, for example a name, a password, a network key, etc.
The network access data indicate capabilities of the first network slice 440, in particular those capabilities which can be used for the first integrated subscriber identity module 150. Finally, the communication connection is established by the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 and the corresponding network elements of the first network slice 440 based on the network identification of the first network slice 440, the mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 of the first subscriber identity module 150 and the network access data the first network slice 440.
The network access data can, for example, indicate the following capabilities of the first network slice 440: Number and type of further network slices which can be allocated by the first network slice 440 or to which the first network slice can establish a communication connection, Support for specific network slice functions, the ability to transmit data and / or voice, support for 2G / 3G, 4G and / or 5G roaming, support for a specific service through the first network slice 440.
The registration request can furthermore have an identification of a specific service for which the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 requests the first network slice 440. The specific service can be provided by the first network slice 440 based on the identification of the specific service if the first network slice 440 supports the specific service. Otherwise, that is, if it does not support the specific service, the network access entity 451 can transmit a network slice ID of another mobile radio network to the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 which supports the specific service. In this case, the network slice ID of a further network slice, which can be allocated by the first network slice 440 or to which the first network slice 440 can establish a communication connection, can be transmitted to the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 which supports the specific service.
The registration request can further comprise a key for authenticating the first integrated subscriber identity module 150. The network access entity 451 can authenticate the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 via an authentication entity 461 of the first network slice 440 based on the key. This can be done before the participant-specific registration data is queried.
In detail, the method for establishing the communication connection via the network access entity 451 with the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 can run as follows: In a first step, a registration request is sent from the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 to the network access Entity 451 of the first network slice 440, as already described above for setting up the communication connection with the first integrated subscriber identity module 150. The registration request comprises the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 of the second integrated subscriber identity module 160. The registration request is transmitted to the network access entity 451 via the N1 interface 401. Alternatively or additionally, the registration request from the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 can be directed to the network access entity 421 of the second network slice 410.
In a further step, the network access entity 451 of the first network slice 440 or the network access entity 421 of the second network slice 410 then asks subscriber-specific registration data of the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 from the database 430 of the second network slice 410 or from an external database, based on the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 of the second integrated subscriber identity module 160.
The network identification of the second network slice 410 is then transferred from the AMF entity 421 of the second network slice 410 via the interface 406 to the AMF entity 451 of the first network slice 440 and from there further via the N1 interface 401 to the cellular communication interface 140 of the cellular communication device 130. Alternatively, the network identification of the second network slice 410 is transmitted directly from the AMF entity 421 of the second network slice 410 via the N1 interface 402 to the cellular communication interface 140 of the cellular communication device 130.
The network access data for the access of the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 to the second network slice 410 are based, for example, on the subscriber-specific registration data of the second integrated subscriber identity module 160, such as the second mobile radio subscriber ID of the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 or other registration data of the second integrated subscriber identity module 160, for example a name, a password, a network key, etc.
The network access data indicate capabilities of the second network slice 410, in particular those capabilities which can be used for the second integrated subscriber identity module 160. Finally, the communication connection is established by the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 and the corresponding network elements of the second network slice 410 based on the network identification of the second network slice 410, the mobile radio subscriber ID 123 of the second subscriber identity module 160 and the network access data the second network slice 410 is established.
The network access data can, for example, indicate the following capabilities of the second network slice 410: Number and type of further network slices which can be allocated by the second network slice 410 or to which the second network slice can establish a communication connection, Support of specific network slice functions, the ability to transmit data and / or voice, support of 2G / 3G, 4G and / or 5G roaming, support of a specific service through the second network slice 410.
The registration request can furthermore have an identification of a specific service for which the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 requests the second network slice 410. The specific service can be provided by the second network slice 410 based on the identification of the specific service if the second network slice 410 supports the specific service. Otherwise, that is, if it does not support the specific service, the network access entity 451 can transmit a network slice ID of another cellular network to the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 which supports the specific service. In this case, the network slice ID of a further network slice, which can be allocated by the second network slice 410 or to which the second network slice can establish a communication connection, can be transmitted to the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 which supports the specific service.
The registration request can further comprise a key for authenticating the second integrated subscriber identity module 160. The network access entity 451 can authenticate the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 via an authentication entity 431 of the second network slice 410 based on the key. This can be done before the participant-specific registration data is queried.
5 shows a schematic illustration of a method 500 for wireless communication via a first cellular network 110 and via a second cellular network 120, the first cellular network 110 having a first network identification 111 and the second cellular network 120 having a second network identification 121, as described above for FIGS. 1 to 4, for example, and for network-dependent modulation via a cellular radio communication interface 140 of a cellular radio communication device 130.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 has a first integrated subscriber identity module, iSIM: Integrated Subscriber Identity, 150 and a second integrated subscriber identity module 160. The first integrated subscriber identity module 140 is implemented as an embedded integrated circuit and permanently stores a first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 together with the first network identifier 111, as described above for FIGS. 1 to 4, for example.
The second integrated subscriber identity module 160 is implemented as an embedded integrated circuit and a second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 is fixed together with the second network identifier 121, as described above for FIGS. 1 to 4, for example.
The first cellular subscriber identifier 113 identifies the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 in the first cellular network 110 and the second cellular subscriber identifier 123 identifies the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 in the second cellular network 120, such as above for FIGS to 4 described.
The mobile radio communication device 130 has a first data memory 180 which is set up to store first data for forwarding to the first mobile radio network and a second data memory 190 which is designed to store second data for forwarding to the second mobile radio network, as described above for FIGS. 1 to 4, for example.
The mobile radio communication interface 140 has a controllable QAM modulator, as described above for FIGS. 1 to 4.
The method 500 has the following steps: reading 501 the first data 114 from the first data memory 180 and the first mobile radio subscriber identifier 113 from the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 by means of the mobile radio communication interface 140 in order to receive first transmission data 171a Receive broadcast to the first cellular network 110; Reading 502 the first QAM modulation parameter 115 from the first integrated subscriber identity module 150 and transmitting the first QAM modulation parameter 115 to the controllable QAM modulator 170 by means of the mobile radio communication interface 140; Modulating 503 the first transmission data 171a in accordance with the first QAM modulation parameter 115 in accordance with the QAM modulation by means of the controllable QAM modulator 170 in order to obtain first QAM transmission data 172a; Sending 504 the first QAM transmission data 172a to the first mobile radio network 110 by means of the mobile radio communication interface 140; and / or reading 505 the second data 124 from the second data memory 190 and the second mobile radio subscriber identifier 123 from the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 by means of the mobile radio communication interface 140 in order to obtain second transmission data 171b for transmission to the second mobile radio network 120; Reading 506 the second QAM modulation parameter 125 from the second integrated subscriber identity module 160 and transmitting the second QAM modulation parameter 125 to the controllable QAM modulator 170 by means of the mobile radio communication interface 140; Modulating 507 the second transmission data 171b in accordance with the second QAM modulation parameter 125 in accordance with the QAM modulation by means of the controllable QAM modulator 170 in order to obtain second QAM transmission data 172b; Sending 508 the second QAM transmission data 172b to the second mobile radio network 120 by means of the mobile radio communication interface 140.
These steps correspond, for example, to the functionalities as described above for FIGS. 1 to 4.
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the invention which also includes a computer program product that can be loaded directly into the internal memory of a digital computer and includes software code sections with which the method 500 described in connection with FIG. 5 or in connection with FIGS through 4 can be performed when the product is running on a computer. The computer program product can be stored on a computer-compatible, non-transitory medium and comprise computer-readable program means which cause a computer to carry out the method 500 or to implement or control the network components of the communication networks described in FIGS.
The computer can be a PC, for example a PC on a computer network. The computer can be implemented as a chip, an ASIC, a microprocessor or a signal processor and can be arranged in a computer network, for example in a communication network as described in FIGS.
It goes without saying that the features of the various exemplary embodiments described herein can be combined with one another, unless specifically stated otherwise. As shown in the description and the drawings, individual elements that have been shown in connection do not have to be directly connected to one another; Intermediate elements can be provided between the connected elements. Furthermore, it goes without saying that embodiments of the invention can be implemented in individual circuits, partially integrated circuits or completely integrated circuits or programming means. The term "for example" is meant as an example only and not as the best or optimal. Certain embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of alternative and / or similar implementations can be made in lieu of the embodiments shown and described without departing from the concept of the present invention.

权利要求:
Claims (10)
[1]
1. Cellular communication device (130) for wireless communication via a first cellular network (110) and via a second cellular network (120), the first cellular network (110) having a first network identification (111) and the second cellular network (120) having a second network identification (121), with the following features:a mobile radio communication interface (140) for communication with the first mobile radio network (110) and the second mobile radio network (120), the mobile radio communication interface (140) having a first integrated subscriber identity module (150) and a second integrated subscriber identity module (160 ), wherein the first integrated subscriber identity module (150) is implemented as an embedded integrated circuit and permanently stores a first mobile radio subscriber identifier (113) together with a first quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation parameter (115), the second integrated subscriber identity module (160) is implemented as an embedded integrated circuit and permanently stores a second mobile subscriber identifier (123) together with a second QAM modulation parameter (125), the first mobile subscriber identifier (113) being the first integrated subscriber. Identity module (150) in the first cellular network (110) identified, and wherein the second mobile radio subscriber identifier (123) identifies the second integrated subscriber identity module (160) in the second mobile radio network (120), the mobile radio communication interface (140) also having a controllable QAM modulator (170) for performing QAM modulation;a first data memory (180) which is set up to store first data (114) for forwarding to the first cellular network (110);a second data memory (190) which is designed to store second data (124) for forwarding to the second cellular network (120);wherein the cellular communication interface (140) is designed to transmit data to the first cellular network (110), and is further designed to transfer the first data (114) from the first data memory (180) and the first cellular subscriber identifier (113) from the first integrated subscriber identity module (150) to receive first transmission data (171a) for transmission to the first cellular network (110), wherein the cellular communication interface (140) is designed, the first QAM modulation parameter (115) from the first integrated subscriber identity module (150) and to transmit the first QAM modulation parameter (115) to the controllable QAM modulator (170), the controllable QAM modulator (170) being designed to transmit the first transmission data (171a) according to the first To modulate QAM modulation parameters (115) in accordance with the QAM modulation in order to receive first QAM transmission data (172a), wherein the mobile radio communication interface (140) is formed et is to send out the first QAM transmission data (172a) to the first cellular network (110); and wherethe mobile radio communication interface (140) is designed for data transmission to the second mobile radio network (120), and is also designed to take the second data (124) from the second data memory (190) and the second mobile radio subscriber identifier (123) from the second integrated subscriber identity module (160) in order to receive second transmission data (171b) for transmission to the second mobile radio network (120), the mobile radio communication interface (140) being designed to use the second QAM modulation parameter (125) from the second integrated Read out subscriber identity module (160) and transmit the second QAM modulation parameter (125) to the controllable QAM modulator (170), the controllable QAM modulator (170) being designed to transmit the second transmission data (171b) according to the second QAM Modulation parameters (125) according to the QAM modulation in order to receive second QAM transmission data (172b), the cellular radio communication interface (140) au s is formed to send out the second QAM transmission data (172b) to the second cellular network (120).
[2]
2. Mobile radio communication device (130) according to claim 1, wherein the first QAM modulation parameter (115) has a first number of QAM modulation points, wherein the second QAM modulation parameter (125) has a second number of QAM modulation points, and wherein the first number of modulation points is smaller than the second number of modulation points.
[3]
3. Mobile radio communication device (130) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first QAM modulation parameter (115) indicates a phase shift of a first QAM point constellation, and wherein the second QAM modulation parameter (125) indicates a phase shift of a second QAM point constellation , and wherein the phase shift of the first QAM point constellation is different from the phase shift of the second QAM point constellation.
[4]
4. Mobile radio communication device (130) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the mobile radio communication interface (140) is designed to send out the first (172a) and the second (172b) QAM transmission data according to the orthogonal frequency division multiplex transmission technology, wherein the QAM Modulator (170) is designed to transform the first QAM transmission data (172a) and the second QAM transmission data (172b) by means of an inverse Fourier transform.
[5]
5. Mobile radio communication device (130) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the mobile radio communication interface (140) is designed to send the first QAM transmission data (172a) to a first network address of the first mobile radio network (110) stored in the first data memory (180) ) and to send out the second QAM transmission data (172b) to a second network address of the second cellular network (120) stored in the second data memory (190).
[6]
6. Mobile radio communication device (130) according to one of the preceding claims, with a first sensor which is designed to detect a first value of a first physical variable and the first value as the first data (114) in the first data memory (180) to store, and with a second sensor which is designed to detect a second value of a second physical variable and to store the second value as the second data (124) in the second data memory (190), the first physical variable and the second physical quantity are different.
[7]
7. Mobile radio communication device (130) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first data memory (180) is designed to store the first data (114) after reading out the first data (114) by the mobile radio communication interface (140) from the first To delete data memory (180), and wherein the second data memory (190) is designed to delete the second data (124) after reading out the second data (124) by the mobile radio communication interface (140) from the second data memory (190) .
[8]
8. Mobile radio communication device (130) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the mobile radio communication interface (140) is designed to activate the respective integrated subscriber identity module (150, 160) in order to receive the respective QAM transmission data (172a, 172b) send out, and deactivate the respective integrated subscriber identity module (150, 160) after sending the respective QAM transmission data.
[9]
9. Mobile radio communication device (130) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first mobile radio network (110) is a first subnetwork (440) of a 5G mobile radio network (400), wherein the second mobile radio network (120) is a second subnetwork (410) of the 5G mobile radio network (400), the mobile radio communication device (130) being a loT communication device, the first mobile radio subscriber identifier (113) being cryptographically encrypted in the first integrated subscriber identity module (150) using a first public cryptographic key is stored, and wherein the second mobile radio subscriber identifier (123) is stored in the second integrated subscriber identity module (160) using a second public cryptographic key in cryptographically encrypted form, the first public cryptographic key being assigned to the first mobile radio network (110), and wherein the second public cryptographic key sel is assigned to the second cellular network (120).
[10]
10. A method (500) for wireless communication over a first cellular network (110) and over a second cellular network (120), wherein the first cellular network (110) has a first network identification (111) and wherein the second cellular network (120) has a second network identification (121), and for network-dependent data modulation via a cellular radio communication interface (140) of a cellular radio communication device (130), the cellular radio communication interface (140) having a first integrated subscriber identity module (150) and a second integrated subscriber identity module ( 160), wherein the first integrated subscriber identity module (150) is implemented as an embedded integrated circuit and permanently stores a first mobile radio subscriber identifier (113) together with a first QAM modulation parameter (115), the second integrated subscriber identity module (160) as an embedded integrated circuit is implemented and permanently stores a second mobile radio subscriber identifier (123) together with a second QAM modulation parameter (125), the first mobile radio subscriber identifier (113) identifying the first integrated subscriber identity module (150) in the first mobile radio network (110) , and wherein the second mobile radio subscriber identifier (123) identifies the second integrated subscriber identity module (160) in the second mobile radio network (120), the mobile radio communication device (130) having a first data memory (180) which is set up first To store data for forwarding to the first cellular network and having a second data memory (190) which is designed to store second data for forwarding to the second cellular network, and wherein the cellular communication interface (140) further includes a controllable QAM modulator (170 ) for performing QAM modulation, the method (500) comprising the following steps e has:Reading (501) the first data (114) from the first data memory (180) and the first mobile radio subscriber identifier (113) from the first integrated subscriber identity module (150) by means of the mobile radio communication interface (140) in order to obtain first transmission data (171a ) for transmission to the first cellular network (110);Reading (502) the first QAM modulation parameter (115) from the first integrated subscriber identity module (150) and transmitting the first QAM modulation parameter (115) to the controllable QAM modulator (170) by means of the mobile radio communication interface (140);Modulating (503) the first transmission data (171a) in accordance with the first QAM modulation parameter (115) in accordance with the QAM modulation by means of the controllable QAM modulator (170) in order to obtain first QAM transmission data (172a);Sending (504) the first QAM transmission data (172a) to the first mobile radio network (110) by means of the mobile radio communication interface (140); and orReading (505) the second data (124) from the second data memory (190) and the second mobile radio subscriber identifier (123) from the second integrated subscriber identity module (160) by means of the mobile radio communication interface (140) in order to obtain second transmission data (171b ) for transmission to the second cellular network (120);Reading (506) the second QAM modulation parameter (125) from the second integrated subscriber identity module (160) and transmitting the second QAM modulation parameter (125) to the controllable QAM modulator (170) by means of the mobile radio communication interface (140);Modulating (507) the second transmission data (171b) in accordance with the second QAM modulation parameter (125) in accordance with the QAM modulation by means of the controllable QAM modulator (170) in order to obtain second QAM transmission data (172b);Sending (508) the second QAM transmission data (172b) to the second mobile radio network (120) by means of the mobile radio communication interface (140).

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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DE102020117569A1|2021-12-02|

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CH716448A2|2021-01-29|

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CN111615223A|2020-09-01|

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US20150023230A1|2013-07-19|2015-01-22|Qualcomm Incorporated|Dual sim dual active subscriber identification module with a single transmit chain and dual or single receive chain|

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US9451566B1|2015-09-01|2016-09-20|Qualcomm Incorporated|Power amplifier transmission mode switching in wireless communication devices|

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法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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CN202010474387.XA|CN111615223A|2020-05-29|2020-05-29|Mobile radio communication device with two iSIM and network-dependent modulation interfaces|

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